| Little Bend Nursery | ||||||||||||||
| Plant List for: Grass | ||||||||||||||
| Common Plant Name | Latin Name | Height | Spread | Evergn Decid | Light | Water | Color | Months Bloom | Type Plant | Wildlife | Tx. Native | Deer Res. | Comments | Maintenance |
| Alkali Sacaton | Sporobolis airoides | 2-3' | 2-3' | D | Sun | L | Pink panicles which turn golden | Summer | Grass | √ | √ | Clump forming grass with gray-green leaves that form a loose mound. Open pink flower panicles arch to 5' which turn golden in fall. This is a deep-rooted grass which is drought tolerant. It is useful as large-scale groundcover and for erosion control. It can also be used as a specimen plant in dry gardens. | ||
| Blue Dune Grass | Leymus areanarious ‘Blue dune’ | 3-4' | Sun to light shade | L | Blue green spike that turns tan | Summer | Grass | Europe | √ | Cool season grass that is tolerant of hot weather. Nice blue foliage but can be invasive. Spreads by rhizomes. Pretty with blue or purple flowers or maroon foliage. | Appearance is improved if cut back after flowering. | |||
| Bushy Bluestem | Andropogon glomeratus | 4-5' | 2' | D | Sun | MH | Fall foliage | Fall | Grass | Bird | √ | √+ | Will tolerate over watering. | Cut back to 8" height prior to new spring growth |
| Feather Reed 'Karl Forster" | Calamagrostis xacutiflora 'Karl Forster' | 2-3' | D | Sun | M | Greenish spike with red tones rise 3-4' above foliage | Summer | Grass | Eurasia | √ | Cool season grass. Prefers moist, rich soil in full sun. The foliage grows in an upright, arching clump. Good accent grass. | Prune in mid-winter after first frost browns leaves. | ||
| Feather Reed 'Overdam' | Calamagrostis xacutiflora 'Overdam' | 2-3' | D | Partial shade | M | Variagated foliage & greenish spike with red tones | Summer | Grass | Eurasia | √ | Variegated feather reed grass. Foliage is cream-white striped. Not as robust as 'Karl Forster'. | Prune in mid-winter after first frost browns leaves. | ||
| Fescue, Blue | Festuca cinerea 'Elijah Blue' or other varieties | 8-12" | 8-12" | E | Sun | M | Grass | √ | Clumping ornamental grass. Suited for edging borders or mass planting. Fast growing. Plant in well-drained soil. Tend to die back in hot dry weather & should be watered to prevent browning of foliage. In heavy, poorly drained soils fescue tends to die out in the center. | Divide frequently to maintain vigorous growth. | ||||
| Fountain, Dwarf "Little Bunny" | Pennisetum alopecuroides | 6" - 1" | 6" - 1" | D | Sun/part shade | M | Plumes start greenish-white and turn tan | July-Sep | Grass | √ | Excellent grass for rock gardens or to plant in front of a border or bed. | |||
| Fountain, Dwarf white | Pennisetum alopecuroides Hameln | 1-3' | 1-2' | D | Sun | M | Plumes start greenish-white and turn tan | July-Sep | Grass | √ | Considered deer resistant & drought tolerant once established. Clump forming grass that is good for mass planting. Blooms earlier than most species. Needs well drained soil. | Cut back to 8" height prior to new spring growth | ||
| Indian Grass | Sorghastrum nutans | 3-5' | 4-5' | D | Sun | MH | Gold seed heads | October | Grass | Bird, Butterfly | √ | √+ | Loves moist rich soils and responds well to watering. Good accent plant in garden. Grows well with seep Muhly. Plant stays low most of the year and gets tall before fall blooming. | Cut back to 8" height prior to new spring growth |
| Inland Sea Oats | Chasmanthium latifolium | 2-4' | 2' | D | Part shade to Shade | MH | Ivory seeds | Summer and Fall | Grass | Bird, Butterfly | √ | √+ | Shade tolerant grass with lovely seed heads. Locally abundant in moist loamy soils of creek bottoms. | Cut to basal rosette in winter when it becomes tattered. |
| Japanese Blood grass | Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii | 1-2' | 2-3' | Sun/part shade | M | Red foliage | Grass | √ | Prefers moist to wet soil but is drought tolerant after established. This is a narrow upright grass that is useful in borders, rock gardens, containers and as an accent. The foliage emerges green and turns red on the tips, becoming increasingly red as the season progresses. It is best grown in groups. Spreads slowly by rhizomes. | Cut back after first freeze or before new growth appears in the spring. | ||||
| Lemon Grass | Cymbopogon ciatrus | 3' | 3' | D | Sun | M | Grass | √+ | Tropical plant grown in Asia, India and South America. It is a tufted grass with long, sharp-edged blades and grows in dense clumps. Contains an oil that has biblical meaning. Used in cooking Asian & Indian foods. The lower bulbous portion of the stem is used for cooking. Also considered to have medicinal properties. Protect from freeze damage. | Every few years will need to cut clumps into pieces if they get too woody. | ||||
| Little Bluestem | Schizachyrium scoparium | 2-5' | 1-2' | D | Sun | L | Spikelets | Fall | Grass | Bird, Butterfly | √ | √+ | Prairie plant, more appropriate for meadow garden. | |
| Lovegrass, plains | Eragrostis intermedia | 1.5-3' | 3' | D | Sun/part shade | L | Grass | √ | √+ | Grows best on rich soils on rocky, gravelly or sandy land. | Cut back to 8" height prior to new spring growth | |||
| Lovegrass, sand | Eragrostis trichodes | 2' | 2-4' | D | Sun/part shade | L | Grass | √ | √+ | Cut back to 8" height prior to new spring growth | ||||
| Lovegrass, weeping | Eragrostis curvula | 2-3' | 3-4' | D | Sun/part shade | L | Silver gray | Late summer to fall | Grass | Bird | √+ | Fine textured densely tufted clump grass. Leaves green in summer; often yellow to bronze in winter. Can be used as erosion control and grows well in areas that are steeper or have uneven slopes. Plant was imported from S. Africa. | Cut back to 8" height prior to new spring growth | |
| Mexican Feather Grass | Stipa tenuissima | 1-3' | 2' | D | Sun | M | Silvery color | Summer | Grass | Bird | √ | √+ | Elegant weeping form; very drought tolerant. | Cut back to 8" height prior to new spring growth |
| Miscanthus Adagio, Dwarf | Miscanthus sinensis "Adagio" | 2-3' | 2-3' | D | Sun/part shade | M | Pink plumes | Fall | Grass | √ | Clump forming grass with reed like stem. Leaves arch to the ground. Flower heads are plumes that form in late summer. Similar to Maiden Grass but more compact. Best in full sun & moist soil. | Cut back to 8" height prior to new spring growth | ||
| Miscanthus Gracillimus or Maiden Grass | Miscanthus Sinensis "Gracillimus" | 3' | 5-6' | D | Sat | M | Copper plumes | Fall | Grass | √ | Valued for fine-textured foliage & rounded overall form. Mature specimens tend to flop, especially if at all shaded, too moist, or if fertility if high. | Cut back to 8" height prior to new spring growth | ||
| Miscanthus Morning Light | Miscanthus Sinensis "Morning Light" | 4-6' | 2-3' | D | Sun | M | Pink plumes | Fall | Grass | √ | Looks particularly good when planted with large-leafed perennials for contrast. Also good specimen plant. Has average water needs but is drought tolerant once established. | Cut back to 8" height prior to new spring growth | ||
| Miscanthus Zebra Maiden Grass | Miscanthus sinensis 'Zebrinus' or Miscanthus sinensis 'Strictus' | 5-7' | 3-10' | D | Sun/light shade | M | Plume | September | Grass | √ | Strictus' is upright clumping grass, 'Zebrinus' has a more informal dropping form. Both like fertile well drained soil but are tolerant of most soil conditions. Interesting leaf color of green with horizontal bands of golden-yellow strips. Flower stalks can raise 2' above foliage. Good planted as specimen or group plantings. | Remove old growth in early spring before new growth emerges. | ||
| Muhly, Bamboo | Mulenbergia dumosa | 3-6' | 5-6' | E | Sun/part shade | L | Grass | Bird | √ | Can be a mounding plant if cut back in May. Grows much better with summer water but can be drought tolerant. Native to Arizona & New Mexico. | Cut back to 8" height prior to new spring growth | |||
| Muhly, Bull | Muhlenbergia emersleyi | 3-4' | 3' | D | Sun/part shade | L | Purple to tan | Fall | Grass | Bird | √ | √+ | Habitat similar to Lindheimer Muhly | Cut back to 8" height prior to new spring growth |
| Muhly, Deer | Muhlenbergia rigens | 1-3' | 1-3' | D | Sun | L | Tan | Sep -Nov | Grass | Bird | √ | √+ | This is dense clump grass. Frequently found in gravelly, sandy washes. Flowers are inconspicuous with spikes only slightly taller than the foliage. | Cut back to 8" height prior to new spring growth |
| Muhly, Gulf Coast | Muhlenbergia capillaris | 2' | 2' | D | Sun/part shade | L | Pink | Fall | Grass | Bird | √ | √+ | Seep Muhly is the Central TX native version compared to Gulf Coast Muhly native to S. Texas. Spectacular feathery pink seed heads in fall. | Cut back to 8" height prior to new spring growth |
| Muhly, Lindheimer or Big Muhly | Muhlenbergia lindheimeri | 2-5' | 3' | D | Sun/part shade | L | Silver plume | Fall | Grass | Bird | √ | √+ | Found growing near seeps. Excellent alternative to Pampas grass. | Cut back to 8" height prior to new spring growth |
| Muhly, Pine | Muhlenbergia dubia | 1-2' | 1-2' | D | Sun | L | seed heads | Fall | Grass | Bird | √+ | Grows in drier locations than Big Muhly. Needs good drainage to survive. | Cut back to 8" height prior to new spring growth | |
| Muhly, Purple | Muhlenbergia rigida | 2' | 2' | D | Sun | L | Purple to pink seed heads | Fall | Grass | Bird | √ | √+ | Native to W. TX. Similar to Seep grass of Central Texas & Gulf Muhly of S. Texas. | Cut back to 8" height prior to new spring growth |
| Muhly, Seep | Muhlenbergia reverchonii | 1-3' | 2' | D | Sun | LM | Pink | Fall | Grass | Bird | √ | √ | Similar to Gulf Muhly but native to our region. Mostly found in limestone prairies. | Cut back to 8" height prior to new spring growth |
| Muhly, Weeping | Muhlenbergia dubiodes | 18" | 2' | D | Sun | L | Cream | Fall | Grass | Bird | √+ | Wonderful arching leaves. | Cut back to 8" height prior to new spring growth | |
| Natal ruby grass | Rhynchelytrum repens | 2' | D | Sun or light shade | LM | Purple-red | Fall | Grass | √ | Native to Africa. Clumping, fine-textured mound of narrow leaves. Has showy, pink to purple-red flowers in early autumn. Good in mass plantings. Has naturalized on open sandy places in Texas, Florida & Arizona. | Cut back to 8" height prior to new spring growth | |||
| Pink Crystals Ruby Grass | Melinus nerviglumis | 2' | 12-15" | D | Sun/part shade | M | Ruby plumes turning silver as age | Summer | Grass | √ | Beautiful ruby flower heads. Plant Select winner in 1998. Leaves are bluish-green that change to purplish-red in fall. | |||
| Purple fountain grass | Pennisetum setaceum | 3-4' | 1.5' | D | Sun/part shade | LM | Tan plumes | Fall | Grass | √ | Grows in upright clump. The foxtail like plumes will appear mid summer and last until first frost. | Cut back to 8" height prior to new spring growth | ||
| Purple Threeawn grass | Aristida purpurea | 12"-20" | 12"-20" | D | Sun | L | Purple inflorescence | Spring-Fall | Grass | Butterfly | √ | √ | Host food for butterflies. Slow growing grass with beautiful purplish branches. Grows in dry, rocky soils. | |
| Sedge, Berkeley | Carex tumicola | 1' | 1' | E | Sun or shade | L | Grass | √ | √ | Forms small clumps; drought tolerant once established. Excellent tough groundcover; thrives under trees and tolerates foot traffic; can be mowed periodically for a lawn effect. | Prune unattractive foliage | |||
| Sedge, Blue | Carex flacca | 6-10" | 10" | E | Sun or shade | M | Grass | Forms mat of bluish-green foliage. Can be used as a ground cover or in rock gardens. Likes moist soil. Native to Europe & N. Africa | Prune unattractive foliage | |||||
| Sedge, Cedar | Carex planostachys | 6" | 6" | E | Part shade | L | Grass | Butterfly | √ | √+ | Tolerates mowing and foot traffic. Makes great mixed carpet with violets & golden groundsel in deciduous woodland or with cedar sage under Ashe juniper. | Prune unattractive foliage | ||
| Sedge, Texas | Carex texensis | 6-8" | 8" | E | Part shade | L | Grass | √ | √ | Similar to Cedar Sedge. It is rhizomatous rather than clump forming and makes a thick mat. It can get quite tall in moist sandy shade. This is a good turf substitute for dry shade. | Prune unattractive foliage | |||
| Side Oats Gramma | Bouteloua curtipendula | 2-3' | 1' | D | Sun/part shade | L | Grass | Bird, Butterfly | √ | √+ | Stays low during spring so good with wildflowers. Can be mowed once before June & after first frost. State grass of Texas. | Cut back to 8" height prior to new spring growth | ||
| Stampede Buffalo | Buchloe dactyloides | 4-6" | D | Sun | L | Grass | Butterfly | √ | √+ | Doesn't do well in shade. Provides easy care free lawn. | Mow as desired | |||
| Switch Grass | Punica virgatum | 3-8' | 4' | D | Sun/part shade | M | Reddish tint in fall | Fall | Grass | Bird, Butterfly | √ | √+ | Form of bunchgrass that looks fine if never cut back. Upright tall habit. Prefers moist areas. Gray green foliage is nice large specimen in garden, turning rich gold in fall. | Cut back before spring growth if desired. |